Following nearly destroying our planet, the relatives are allies’: a gripping audio series featuring JFK & Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, humanity edged closer toward destruction than at any other point in recent history. This occurred when an American reconnaissance aircraft discovered that Russian nuclear weapon installations were being built on the island of Cuba, less than 100 miles off the coast of the United States. In response, President John F Kennedy directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a naval blockade encircling the island. The ensuing period was almost two weeks of extreme anxiety.
The Unthinkable Threat
The threat remained clear. If Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a cascade involving worldwide nuclear strikes and counterstrikes could have ensued, thrusting civilization toward total destruction.
The Cuban missile crisis has been examined repeatedly, in books, films, and television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent BBC World Service podcast The Bomb introduces a novel dimension to the story. It is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the leaders that, for two tense weeks, grasped the fate of the world in their hands.
"What were the Russians thinking? What was the United States considering?" ponders Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter and a professor specializing in global relations.
In her view, the unique appeal of the show lies in its endeavor to question: "Why do nations detest one another to the point they oppose each other?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that individuals can be allies or else can become complete enemies," adds Max Kennedy, son of RFK, related to the late president and now an author as well as lawyer. "History shows this over and over when countries enter into conflict, highlighting how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
A Precipice Towards Catastrophe
What’s striking about this event was that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, individuals worldwide were able to observe nearly as it happened while it moved towards armageddon. Nonetheless, the threat of annihilation came closer than what anybody understood at the time.
"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors wanted an airstrike and a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have obliterated the aircraft carriers as well as destroyed America's primary naval force. And, we would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of both leaders, who managed to remain calm while calmly negotiate at a time when hawkish elements in their governments demanded action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the missiles from the Caribbean island and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed his missiles based in Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, as was a feeling of hope.
A Different Perspective
Still, during those 13 days in October, the fear was palpable by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world shortly after these events, and Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis through the USSR's school curriculum, which presented a slightly different picture of events.
"You said your parent recalls it, and it was a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, people were largely unaware that much regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that things are always wonderful and sunny."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus didn’t start the war, seen as a wonderful thing," she continues. In the years to come, however, that interpretation would not be shared by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he didn’t blow up America."
An Unprecedented Partnership
This podcast is remarkably balanced , well produced that Nina quips it almost made her forget she already knew the ending. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. But, really, the most significant aspect remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was unthinkable that relatives of the leaders of the United States and USSR to appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"We are not the first," notes Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son and formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," clarifies Kennedy. "That is a shame because we got along immediately and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, after almost 60 years of almost destroying the world, our lineages are now allies, so I think global relations is more secure, somewhat."
Contemporary Parallels and Current Dangers
Or is it? One reason the reason this series seems so urgent is that we now are living living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp